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Small Business and SBA Lending Blog
9 min read
by Jeff Hamann

Why Equity Verification Matters for SBA Loans

Discover how equity verification works — and what seasoning is — in the small business financing world, with practical tips and insights along the way.

In this article:
  1. Seasoning of Funds: What and Why?
  2. Understanding Seasoning for SBA Loans
  3. Seasoning and Trust Building
  4. Seasoning as a Security Measure
  5. The Consequences of Shuffling Funds
  6. The Pitfalls of Transferring Money Between Accounts
  7. The Stability Factor: Benefits of a Single Account for Seasoning
  8. The Right Way to Season Your Funds
  9. Laying the Groundwork for Equity Verification
  10. Timing Matters
  11. Steady Does It
  12. Guidelines are Your Guide
  13. Keeping Track: The Role of Transaction Records
  14. Monitoring Your Money
  15. The Importance of Documenting Deposits
  16. Handling Withdrawals
  17. Tips for Maintaining Organized Financial Records
  18. Navigating the Complexity: Dos and Don'ts of Equity Verification
  19. Overcoming Common Hurdles in Equity Verification
  20. Mystery Money: Unexplained Large Deposits
  21. Avoid the Shuffle: The Consequences of Frequent Money Transfers
  22. Procrastinator's Pitfall: Last-Minute Deposits
  23. Streamlining Your Equity Verification Process: Best Practices
  24. Simplify with a Dedicated Account
  25. Record Keeping: Your New Best Friend
  26. Strict Adherence to SBA Guidelines
  27. Case Study: Smooth Sailing with Proper Equity Verification
  28. Early Planning
  29. Strict Adherence to Guidelines
  30. Organized Record Keeping
  31. Successful Loan Approval
  32. Conclusion: Ensuring a Successful SBA Loan Application
  33. Additional Resources: Your Toolkit for Success
  34. SBA's Official Guidelines
  35. Financial Tracking and Planning Apps
  36. Loan Advisor
  37. Get Financing
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There’s a lot that goes into smoothly navigating the SBA loan closing process. This article outlines how and why your equity must be verified and seasoned.

Seasoning of Funds: What and Why?

Understanding Seasoning for SBA Loans

The term 'seasoning' is a bit of financial jargon that signifies the duration money is held in a specific account. For the equity verification process involved in SBA loans, this time frame is mandated to be no less than 60 days. Essentially, the money you intend to use as your down payment should 'sit' in your account, undisturbed, for a minimum of two months.

Seasoning and Trust Building

When you apply for an SBA loan, you're asking a lender to take a bet on you - to trust that you will pay back their money over time. The seasoning of funds acts as a financial character reference. It showcases your financial stability and reflects your ability to handle large sums of money over an extended period. The 60-day window of seasoning is a real-time demonstration of your fiscal discipline to your potential lender.

Seasoning as a Security Measure

The requirement of seasoning also adds a layer of security to the loaning process. It enables banks to verify the source and legitimacy of the funds, acting as a deterrent to potential money laundering and other fraudulent activities. Seasoned funds represent a stable — and thus less risky — financial situation to lenders.

The Consequences of Shuffling Funds

The Pitfalls of Transferring Money Between Accounts

Moving money around between accounts, while seemingly benign, can inadvertently introduce complexity into your equity verification process. Each movement of funds creates a financial event that requires documentation, tracing, and justification. 

A multitude of such events can potentially paint a picture of financial instability to lenders. This may raise red flags during the verification process.

The Stability Factor: Benefits of a Single Account for Seasoning

Opting to keep your funds in a single, stable bank account for the seasoning period has its distinct advantages. It simplifies the documentation process, presents a transparent snapshot of your financial activity, and reduces the risk perception for lenders. A stable account is indicative of financial discipline and enhances lender confidence, all of which contribute to a smoother loan application process.

The Right Way to Season Your Funds

Laying the Groundwork for Equity Verification

Properly seasoning your funds for an SBA loan requires foresight, planning, and discipline. To begin with, it's important to establish a dedicated account for the down payment funds. This account should preferably be opened well ahead of the application process to comfortably meet the 60-day seasoning period.

Timing Matters

Seasoning begins the day the funds enter your account. Therefore, it's crucial to ensure that your funds are deposited at least 60 days prior to your SBA loan application. Any significant deposit made within this period may delay the loan process until the funds have properly seasoned.

Steady Does It

During the seasoning period, avoid unnecessary financial movements. This means no major withdrawals or fund transfers, as these can raise queries during the verification process and potentially delay your loan approval.

Guidelines are Your Guide

Adhering to the SBA's guidelines regarding equity verification is non-negotiable. Violating these rules, even unintentionally, can jeopardize your chances of loan approval. It's essential to familiarize yourself with these guidelines and maintain a strict adherence to them throughout the process.

Keeping Track: The Role of Transaction Records

Monitoring Your Money

Keeping a vigilant eye on your account activity is an integral part of the equity verification process. All significant transactions — deposits and withdrawals alike — need to be monitored, as they form part of the financial story that lenders will review.

The Importance of Documenting Deposits

Any large deposit made into your account should be appropriately documented. Be prepared to provide a clear explanation of the source of these funds. It could be from business profits, a private investor, or the sale of an asset — regardless, clear documentation is key.

Handling Withdrawals

Similarly, large withdrawals from your account should be carefully documented and justified. Unexplained or frivolous withdrawals may raise questions about your financial stability and management skills.

Tips for Maintaining Organized Financial Records

The smoother your record keeping, the smoother your equity verification process. 

Implement a system to track all large transactions, maintain a dedicated file for all related paperwork, and keep a digital backup if possible. Regularly update these records and cross-check them for accuracy. 

Remember, a clean, clear record not only helps the lenders but also gives you a transparent view of your financial health.

Navigating the Complexity: Dos and Don'ts of Equity Verification

Overcoming Common Hurdles in Equity Verification

Equity verification is an integral and unavoidable part of securing an SBA loan. While the process is straightforward for the seasoned entrepreneur, it can be a minefield of confusion for the first-time applicant. Here's a deeper look at some of the common pitfalls you might encounter and how to successfully navigate around them:

Mystery Money: Unexplained Large Deposits

An influx of cash into your account might seem beneficial, but it can be a red flag if the source of these funds is unclear. Banks need to be confident that the money you're using for your down payment is legitimate and not associated with illegal activities. 

Every large deposit should be traceable, preferably accompanied by a written document such as a gift letter or a business contract. Remember, when it comes to equity verification, transparency is crucial.

Avoid the Shuffle: The Consequences of Frequent Money Transfers

Moving money between accounts, even if it's all your money, can give the impression of financial instability. Every time money is transferred, it creates a new event that needs to be recorded, tracked, and justified. 

This activity can complicate the verification process and create an image of inconsistency. The best approach? Keep your down payment money in one account and let it season in peace.

Procrastinator's Pitfall: Last-Minute Deposits

Waiting until the last minute to deposit your down payment funds into your account is a surefire way to delay your loan process. Seasoning takes time — specifically, it takes a minimum of 60 days. 

This countdown begins the day the funds are deposited into your account. As such, any funds deposited earlier than 60 days before your application will not have met the seasoning requirements, and your application will be paused until they have.

Streamlining Your Equity Verification Process: Best Practices

While the process of equity verification can be intimidating, it doesn't have to be. There are several strategies you can implement to streamline the process and ensure it proceeds smoothly:

Simplify with a Dedicated Account

Opening a dedicated account for your down payment funds creates a clear, easy-to-follow record of your down payment money. By doing this well ahead of the application process, you allow your funds to meet the 60-day seasoning requirement comfortably. A single, dedicated account simplifies the process for both you and the lender, making it easier to verify your equity.

Record Keeping: Your New Best Friend

In the realm of equity verification, meticulous record keeping can be the difference between approval and rejection. From the moment you start seasoning your funds, maintain a detailed record of all major transactions—both deposits and withdrawals. 

Where did that large deposit come from? Why did you withdraw a significant amount last week? Having answers at your fingertips for these questions will expedite your loan application process.

Strict Adherence to SBA Guidelines

The SBA has detailed guidelines regarding equity verification. These are not mere suggestions but requirements that every applicant must follow. Familiarize yourself with these guidelines well in advance, and ensure your financial practices align with them. Any deviation, intentional or not, can lead to complications in your loan process. Sticking to these guidelines is the surest path to a smooth loan approval.

Case Study: Smooth Sailing with Proper Equity Verification

Let's illustrate the equity verification process through the journey of Sarah, a small business owner, who recently secured an SBA loan for her retail store expansion.

Early Planning

Understanding the necessity of seasoning funds, Sarah opened a dedicated account for her down payment three months before applying for the loan. She deposited her savings and additional funds raised from a business investor into this account.

Strict Adherence to Guidelines

Sarah made a conscious decision to avoid making large withdrawals from this account, keeping the funds undisturbed for the entire seasoning period. She meticulously followed the SBA guidelines to avoid any potential missteps.

Organized Record Keeping

She kept detailed records of all major transactions related to the account, documenting the source of large deposits and the purpose of any necessary withdrawals. Sarah maintained both physical and digital copies of her records to ensure accessibility and that she had backups available.

Successful Loan Approval

With careful planning, strict adherence to guidelines, and organized record keeping, Sarah's equity verification process went smoothly, culminating in the successful approval of her SBA loan. Her story illustrates that with the right steps and disciplined execution, the equity verification process can be navigated with confidence.

Conclusion: Ensuring a Successful SBA Loan Application

The importance of proper equity verification cannot be overstated when it comes to securing an SBA loan. It's not merely a bureaucratic step, but a testament to your financial planning, transparency, and business acumen. 

By ensuring that your funds are properly seasoned, avoiding common pitfalls such as unexplained deposits and frequent transfers, and keeping meticulous records, you streamline your loan application process, increase your credibility, and set your business up for success.

Equity verification might seem complicated, but with careful planning and the right practices, it can become a manageable — even empowering — process.

Additional Resources: Your Toolkit for Success

While this article provides a comprehensive overview, having handy resources at your fingertips can further ease your path. Here are a few tools and references to help you navigate the equity verification process:

SBA's Official Guidelines

There's no better reference than the source. The Small Business Administration's official website provides detailed guidelines on equity verification as part of its standard operating procedures. Be sure to check out the latest version as updates can occur.

Financial Tracking and Planning Apps

Consider using financial tracking applications like QuickBooks, which can provide an organized overview of your finances and aid in documenting your transactions.

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In this article:
  1. Seasoning of Funds: What and Why?
  2. Understanding Seasoning for SBA Loans
  3. Seasoning and Trust Building
  4. Seasoning as a Security Measure
  5. The Consequences of Shuffling Funds
  6. The Pitfalls of Transferring Money Between Accounts
  7. The Stability Factor: Benefits of a Single Account for Seasoning
  8. The Right Way to Season Your Funds
  9. Laying the Groundwork for Equity Verification
  10. Timing Matters
  11. Steady Does It
  12. Guidelines are Your Guide
  13. Keeping Track: The Role of Transaction Records
  14. Monitoring Your Money
  15. The Importance of Documenting Deposits
  16. Handling Withdrawals
  17. Tips for Maintaining Organized Financial Records
  18. Navigating the Complexity: Dos and Don'ts of Equity Verification
  19. Overcoming Common Hurdles in Equity Verification
  20. Mystery Money: Unexplained Large Deposits
  21. Avoid the Shuffle: The Consequences of Frequent Money Transfers
  22. Procrastinator's Pitfall: Last-Minute Deposits
  23. Streamlining Your Equity Verification Process: Best Practices
  24. Simplify with a Dedicated Account
  25. Record Keeping: Your New Best Friend
  26. Strict Adherence to SBA Guidelines
  27. Case Study: Smooth Sailing with Proper Equity Verification
  28. Early Planning
  29. Strict Adherence to Guidelines
  30. Organized Record Keeping
  31. Successful Loan Approval
  32. Conclusion: Ensuring a Successful SBA Loan Application
  33. Additional Resources: Your Toolkit for Success
  34. SBA's Official Guidelines
  35. Financial Tracking and Planning Apps
  36. Loan Advisor
  37. Get Financing

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